Readings

• Stein Hunt, Danica — “The Changing Role of Women in African Music “Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, 21(1-2).
• Brian Hogan — University of California, Los Angeles “Gendered Modes of Resistance: Power and Women’s Songs in West Africa”, Pacific Review of Ethnomusicology, Volume 13 (2008).
• Franck Kuwonu — “African music on a round trip —from Cotonou to Cuba and back”
• Ukadike, N. Frank– “Reclaiming Images of Women in Films from Africa and the Black Diaspora”
• Remi Akujobi “Motherhood in African Literature and Culture” CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture ISSN 1481-4374 
• Bertrade Ngo-Ngijol-Banoum — “Cultural Construction of Gender in African Oral Tradition: Images of Women in the Basaá Epic,” Women’s Studies Review, Spring (2003), 3-8.
• George Olusola Ajibade “Violence in Dialogue, Yorùbá Women in Actions”

Videos:

• Miriam Makeba –“The Click Song”